Mehsana Buffalo Origin, Characteristics, Milk per day, Price

The Mehsana breed of buffalo is believed to have emerged from the crossing of the Murrah and Surti types of buffalo. The Mehsani, Mahesani, or Mehsani breed takes its name from the Mehsana area of Gujarat, where it was first developed. The breeding tract of this species includes the Gujarat districts of Mehsana, Sabarkantha, Banaskantha, Ahmedabad, and Gandhinagar. The horns of a buffalo are typically sickle-shaped, less curled, and more vertical than those of a Murrah buffalo.

Mehsana buffaloes are gentle, medium-sized animals with deep bodies. This breed is known for its short stature and deep physique, as well as its broad forehead. The forehead is large with a little depression in the middle that slopes towards the horns. 

Mehsana Buffalo Characteristics

Mehsana buffaloes are a type of water buffalo native to Gujarat, India. They are mostly raised to produce milk and are regarded as one of India's top milk breeds. Mehsana buffaloes have lighter limbs and longer bodies than Murrah buffaloes. In comparison to the Murrah breed, their horn tips are less curved. Female Mehsana buffaloes have short, fine, and clear-cut heads. Their hips are large, and their hindquarters and forequarters droop. Mehsana buffaloes are primarily black and have a thin brown coat with coarse hair.

The horns of Mehsana buffaloes, in contrast to those of Surti buffaloes, curve upward in a sickle shape. A few buffaloes of this species can be brown or black-brown. They have incredibly large, black, brilliant eyes that bulge from their sockets and have folds of skin on the upper lids. More than half of Mehsana buffaloes have a calm disposition, making them a popular choice for dairy farms. In contrast to this, Murrah and Surti buffaloes are renowned for possessing a tense and anxious demeanor.

Mehsana Buffalo Milk per day

Gujarat is home to some of the world's highest milk-producing buffalo breeds, including the Mehsana. These buffaloes are raised to produce milk, and they are known as one of the best milk-producing breeds in India. The breed's average milk yield ranges from 598 to 3,597 kg each lactation, with fat contents ranging from 5.2% to 9.5%. According to another source, a typical lactation yields between 1200 and 1500 kg of milk. Mehsana buffaloes can produce up to 7-9 liters of milk each day.

According to studies, there are two categories of buffalo breeds depending on their capacity for production. The first group consists of high-yielders such as Nili-Ravi, Murrah, and Mehsana, all of whom can produce more than 1700 kg of milk in a single lactation. This breed is believed to possess good persistence. The inter-calving interval varies between 450 to 550 days. The bullocks are suitable for heavy labor but are relatively slow.

Calcium is an essential mineral for bone growth and consumption, and buffalo milk, specifically Mehsana buffalo milk, is an excellent source of calcium. Moreover, it is a source of peptides made from casein that may have antibacterial and antihypertensive characteristics. The breed has both excellent lactation persistence and breeding regularity. The breed's milk output ranges from 598 to 3,597 kg per lactation, with fat content ranging from 5.2% to 9.5%. 

Mehsana Buffalo Price

The price of a Mehsana Buffalo can range anywhere from 50,000 to 1,30,000 rupees based on factors such as its age, level of milk production, whether or not it is lactating, and whether or not it is pregnant. Similar price ranges are expected for a young, healthy Mehsana bull. The price of pregnant Mehsana buffaloes is typically higher than that of dry ones. An 85,000 rupee investment is required to purchase a Black Mehsana Buffalo with a milk yield of 14 liters.